Which term refers to the movement of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North in the early 20th century?

Which term refers to the movement of African Americans from the rural South to the industrial North in the early 20th century?

• A. Great Migration
• B. Harlem Renaissance
• C. Suffrage
• D. Kellogg-Briand Pact

Answer: (A)

This is about a mass shift of Black Americans from the rural South to factories and cities in the industrial North during the early 1900s. This movement, driven by the prospect of higher wages and wartime factory jobs, began around 1916 and continued for decades. People left the Jim Crow South—where sharecropping and limited political rights constrained opportunities—and headed to cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York to work in mills and plants. The Great Migration transformed Northern urban life, reshaping demographics, culture, and politics, and it helped spur cultural and artistic developments in communities that grew there, such as the Harlem area later on. The other terms refer to different topics: the Harlem Renaissance is a cultural movement that blossomed in northern cities after migrants arrived; suffrage concerns voting rights for women; and the Kellogg-Briand Pact was a 1928 treaty about renouncing war.

This is about a mass shift of Black Americans from the rural South to factories and cities in the industrial North during the early 1900s. This movement, driven by the prospect of higher wages and wartime factory jobs, began around 1916 and continued for decades. People left the Jim Crow South—where sharecropping and limited political rights constrained opportunities—and headed to cities like Chicago, Detroit, and New York to work in mills and plants. The Great Migration transformed Northern urban life, reshaping demographics, culture, and politics, and it helped spur cultural and artistic developments in communities that grew there, such as the Harlem area later on. The other terms refer to different topics: the Harlem Renaissance is a cultural movement that blossomed in northern cities after migrants arrived; suffrage concerns voting rights for women; and the Kellogg-Briand Pact was a 1928 treaty about renouncing war.